Parts of motherboard and their functions pdf

Cpu or central processing unit is the brain of the computer system. Motherboard components, their purposes, and properties. Motherboard components and types of motherboard functions in laptop. Partition the hard disk to make hard disk recognizable by the system as drive c, drive d and more. If a computer is not available, draw a diagram on the blackboard or distribute pictures. The main printed circuit board in a computer is known as the motherboard. This mobo hardware act as the main board or the central or core assembly of the computer system unit. Pdf parts and functions of motherboard raymond black. A computer has many components, each with their own roles and functions. It is found in the network section of a mobile phone and is made up of metal and nonmetal. It is also known as system board, main board or printed wired board pwb.

The motherboard is one of the most important parts of the pc, but as a tech enthusiast, you probably already know that. A lot of people simply dont care about these aspects, but if youre the doit. Peripherals are devices that connect to the system unit and. In the years to come, understanding the computer and its. Definition a motherboard is one of the most essential parts of a computer system. These keys include the same letter, number, punctuation, and symbol keys found on a traditional typewriter. How to assemblebuild a computer step by step tutorial hd. Computer motherboard and its components,constituent. We chose the asus prime x470pro for its inclusion of. These parts and components can be divided into big parts and small parts. Parts of the motherboards and its functions hd youtube.

Motherboard componentsmotherboard components and their functionsand their functions 2. Among them, the central processing unit and random access memory. Components of the system unit home page university of. Reinstall the hard drives, power supply, and so forth that had to be removed to get the old motherboard out 4. Old motherboardssocket 775 and older new motherboards 11562011 and newer if you compare both images, the older motherboards had a north bridge which dealt with. A diagram and explanation of motherboard parts and their. Housed in the case, you will find the floppy drive, cd rom drive, and the main components of the computer. When you put together a computer from parts, generally you start with deciding on which processor and motherboard you will use. But those who are trying to know about the motherboard computer after opening its circuits. Sep 05, 2016 laptop motherboard laptop motherboard is used to connect different parts of a laptop system. It is used to connect the different parts of computer like cpu, memory, printer, mouse.

This post will help you to know how a motherboard functions with all other components to work for a computer. The motherboard includes components crucial to the functioning of a computer. May 18, 2015 motherboard components and their functions 1. Different parts of the computer and their function. Motherboard parts and functions the motherboard is one of the most important parts of the pc, but as a tech enthusiast, you probably already know that. What are the functions of all the parts of a computer. These include the processor, memory, and expansion slots. Search for the parts of a computer in the following picture. If a processor requires data from a location in ram, the level 1 cache will be searched first. Parts of a motherboard and their function turbofuture.

It is called motherboard because all features and peripherals plug to operate the whole system are. It is also sometimes abbreviated or shortened to mobo. In this article we will learn various components of cpu and their. Cases can come in many different sizes known as form factors. Show the various parts of a computer and explain their functions. Other names for this central computer unit are system board, main board, or. Unknown quipster in this chapter, you will learn how to. Learn how the motherboard functions to make all the other components work together. Enter post title here parts of motherboard and their functions the main printed circuit board in a computer is known as the motherboard. Some of these are the hard drive, motherboard and the processor chip cpu. Motherboard components labeled motherboard parts and functions. Atx power connector4 pin this is use to connect the 4 pin of the power supply unitpsu. Of course, these days, many of the peripherals are either built onto the board, or have prebuilt slots for them. Parts of a computer and their functions pdf computers, in spite of different layouts or new component designs.

The motherboard is one of the most important parts of the pc, but as a tech a computer has many components, each with their own roles and functions. This article explains all about big parts and components in a mobile cell phone and their. A computers motherboard is also known as the mainboard, mobo abbreviation, mb abbreviation, system board, baseboard, and even logic board. It is a hardware of the computer installed inside the system unitcpu. Different computers are assembled differently, so it varies somewhat from one computer to another. There are all kinds of parts and electronic components in a mobile cell phone. The type of instructions the processor can execute includes.

A computer program is made up of instructions and when the program is run, the processor is responsible for carrying out these instructions in an orderly fashion. Highspeed memory area as part of or directly connected to the cpu that keeps a copy of the most recently used data in main memory i on modern cpus, 1mb or more, up to 6 or 8mb or so i purpose is to reduce the average time to access memory i l1 cache is the fastest, is part of the cpu itself and is the rst memory accessed by the cpu. The central processing unit cpu is the brain of your computer. Motherboards are of great importance in a computer. In other words inside of the cpu case there are a lot of. These motherboard generally have very advanced features as compared to the desktop motherboard and most of the functions have been integrated into the laptop motherboard. An adapter card, or expansion card, is a circuit board that enhances functions of a component of the system unit andor provides connections to peripherals. The trackpad the trackpad is used as a mouse, like you may have used on another pc.

It connects the cpu, memory, hard drives, optical drives, video card, sound card, and other ports and expansion cards directly or via cables. Numerous major components, crucial for the functioning of the computer, are attached to the motherboard. Before understanding the various parts that constitute the computer and the working of the. What does a motherboard do motherboard parts and functions with picture. Dec 08, 2018 motherboard components labeled motherboard parts and functions. Computer motherboard and its components,constituent components. In gsm sets it is found in white color and in cdma sets it is found in golden metal. Motherboard laptop components and their functions circuit. Sep 16, 2011 different parts of the computer and their function. Parts and functions of motherboard the computer motherboard or shortly mobo is one of the most important part of the personal computer pc.

A computer is the most evolving machine in the 21st century. Building pc by put component together and trouble shoot. The motherboard mounts to the case with small connectors called standouts installing the new motherboard 1. A second cache called level 2 cache l2 is situated on the motherboard near the processor and can be from 1mb to 8mb in size. The major motherboard components and their functions free download as word doc. Jan 01, 2018 components of cpu and their functions. Motherboard types and features a motherboard is the most complicated component in a computer. What are the different motherboard components and their functions. This is separate of the 20 or 24 pin of atx power supply to provide dc voltage of computer processor. Whether you need to replace apart, are thinking about building a computer, or just looking for some additional information, its important to understand the basic computer parts and what they do.

Parts of a mobile cell phone and their function ic big parts. The motherboard serves as a single platform to connect all of the parts of a computer together. Motherboard parts and functions pdf files alaska dog. Technically, the motherboard does not need to have anything but a power connector, interconnect lines, and a bios. The cpu is installed into a slot or socket on the motherboard. Motherboard components labeled motherboard parts and. In this lesson you will learn about the main parts of a. An important set of components on the motherboard is the chipset. Identify the parts of a motherboard identify types of motherboards install a motherboard in a system describe the function of the system bios and access the system setup utility 84 e. I will give you the basic parts of a standard desktop computer. Mar 02, 2018 a computers motherboard is also known as the mainboard, mobo abbreviation, mb abbreviation, system board, baseboard, and even logic board.

We chose the asus prime x470pro for its inclusion of many modern. Parts and functions of the motherboard combinebasic. The system unit system unit is case that has electronic components of the computer used to process data. Hardware and software are the two basic parts of a computer. Motherboard is a basic board, technically called a printed circuit board. Learn the basics pc laptop 101 east stroudsburg area. Our complete catalog in acrobat pdf files updated on. Each and every instruction no matter how complex or simple, it has to go through the cpu. The chipset is composed of various integrated circuits attached to the motherboard. What are the parts of a motherboard and its functions. An interesting aspect is that there are some older motherboard models that supported different types of memory, and usually come with two ddr1 memory slots.

The socket on the motherboard determines the type of cpu. Parts of a computer and their functions pdf pdf parts of a computer and their functions pdf download. You simply need to be able to identify the different motherboard parts and understand their functions. Processors zif socket part of mobo use to hold the processor or cpu chip. Modem ports and connectors look a lot like ethernet rj45. The keyboard and its parts grade 1 lesson 4 damascus educational center of scholars.

Functions of cpu varies from data processing to controlling inputoutput devices. Join us as we take you on a guided tour of the different motherboard components complete with photos and plain english descriptions. It can be considered as the backbone of a computer. Parts of a mobile cell phone and their function ic big. Laptop motherboard components and their functions pdf. Io ports this is located in the rear panel of the cpu, this use to connect the outside hardware or peripherals of the computer. While i dont recommend this with a laptop or handheld device, the concepts. Complete information about big parts and components ic in a mobile cell phone and their function. Feb 03, 2017 different computers are assembled differently, so it varies somewhat from one computer to another. Install the cpu and ram on the new motherboard before putting it in the case 2.

The motherboard connects directly or indirectly to every part of the pc. A motherboard or also know as system board, is the main circuit board of the system. Lets take a look at a typical higher level motherboard for an example of connector and port types. What you might not know, though, is the role played by each chip, port or slot present on a motherboard. Atx power connector 4 pin this is use to connect the 4 pin of the power supply unit psu. The major motherboard components and their functions central. What are the components and functions of a motherboard. Motherboard components and their functions pdf free 38. Big parts of a mobile cell phone and their function 1. A computer is made up of many different components. Parts of the laptop desktop keyboard trackpad control panel. The computer motherboard serves as a single platform to connect all of the parts of a computer together. The processors function is to control the activities of the computer system. If a computer is not available, draw a diagram on the.

Mother board is the major component of the computer since all of the other hardware within the cpu, including the processor is attached to it. They are still called modems because their essential function is the same they convert digital signals to. This cache is slower than level 1 cache but still much faster than main memory. They control how system hardware interacts with the cpu and motherboard. Motherboard components and their functions pdf free 38 download. Demonstrate the function of each part of the computer. In this lesson you will learn about the main parts of a computer. Nov 01, 20 parts of the motherboards and its functions hd ict tech tips. Connectors and ports for connecting the computer to external devices such as display ports, audio ports, usb ports, ethernet ports, ps2 ports etc.